Monday 20 December 2010

Society, red in tooth and claw?

I have just been listening to a programme on the World Service about Consciousness and it reminded me of an experience that happened to Lindy on her way home from work the other day. The programme was discussing the apparently recent discovery that fish definitely have consciousness. I am surprised that this is news really, but there you are! The presenter asked the question about whether if we are sure that fish feel pain, it is ethical to fish for them and then throw them back? This is hardly a new question.

Anyway, walking home with Lindy is a bit like walking home with the Pied Piper. I thought I was instantly surrounded by children every time I stepped onto the street, but Lindy spends a lot more time over her trip home and is beginning to know many children by name and to engage in quite involved discussions in a mixture of broken English, rudimentary Chichewa and gesture and sign. She is amazing, a quiet lady who really values time by herself and probably engages with other volunteers less than any of the rest of us, she is always gentle, pleasant and helpful but simply needs to spend a lot of time busying herself with many projects while she is alone. The children just love her and come running out to greet her from alleys between buildings, behind fences, up trees, under bridges, down drainage gulleys, everywhere you might expect children to be playing and quite a few places that you wouldn't. She has made friends with a group of boys who were making complex vehicles out of clay; with all the tiniest and most vulnerable children playing in the street; with big sisters looking after younger ones; with girls who skip and boys who bowl tyres along the street with two sticks. On Friday, on her progress through Chilomoni she became aware of a boy playing with something on a length of string, throwing it into the air and jerking it back towards him. As she got closer, to her horror she saw it was a small bird tied by the leg. She stopped and talked to the boy and soon, as usual she had a crowd of small people around her. She explained how cruel she thought it was to treat a living creature in this way and gently untied the bird's leg and cupped it in her hands. The bird was shivering and unable to fly so she encouraged the children to leave it on the grass in a shady place in the hope that it would recover and then she and her entourage continued on their way. Very quickly she became aware that the boy concerned was lagging behind and soon he ran back and she saw him lift the bird, throw it into the air, catch it and put it in his pocket. Probably the little bird would have died from its injuries or become the dinner of some other creature very soon, but she was distressed to think of its suffering and saddened to think that the boy was so unaffected by what she had brought to his attention.

We are steeped in a culture that is utterly different from our own and it is little events like this one that show how much we are like the proverbial fish out of water. When Peter gave his little talk to the students on Thursday he told them that we are volunteers and stressed that we work for no financial reward and live as they do and eat the same food, but really it is not true. I may sometimes eat nsima at lunchtime, but I don't have it again at tea time. My little house is simple by UK standards but it is better than the majority of homes in Chilomoni. I have hot water on demand in the house. I do not have to carry all my water from the communal taps at street corners, balancing buckets on my head, or even tin baths which are so heavy when full that it takes two friends to lift them high enough to raise them to head height. Even Charles, our housekeeper who has a modern house in the same grounds at Mitsidi does not have electricity in his home. In my last, admittedly more expensive than usual, pre-Christmas week of living simply but definitely not like a working Malawian, I have spent almost three times the monthly salary of a guard who works for Beehive. It is difficult to get my head around all the implications of this. I have started to eat meat because I thought it was the right thing to do living within this very different society, but although the animals have a better life, free-ranging all over the place, they are definitely not killed in a way that is anything like as humane as the average British abattoir. I am constantly seeing men walking home with a live chicken for the weekend dangling head down, being casually carried using the legs tied together as a kind of handle. Is it any wonder that a small boy thinks it is OK to tie up and play with a song bird?

2 comments:

  1. It is my understanding that a disregard for animal welfare is born out of necessity. To put it another way concern for animals is born out of being in a comfortable enough situation to be able to afford to do so. Certainly if you go back far enough in history no human would have. The vast majority of morality is a very modern invention (for want of a better word).
    Arguably concern for animals is taught. As i am sure you are aware there is plenty of animal abuse in the UK even with our complete separation from the killing of the animals we eat. Many people here would have great difficulty mistreating an animal personally but are quite happy to eat it once it is no longer recognizable as having been a living thing.
    I would be inclined to give this child the benefit of the doubt (depending on how sure you can be he understood Lindy's explanation of why he couldn't play anymore). It may be that he has been taught animals are to be used how humans see fit (for food, materials and in this case entertainment) of course he may just be an arsehole, a condition afflicting people in more or less equal measure the world over.

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  2. I am sure you are right that we are in the privileged position of having time space and resources to be concerned for animal welfare in a away that many Malawians are not, this is what my remarks about chickens were meant to convey, however I think that there is a big difference between killing an animal in a humane way in order to eat it, and torturing it over a long period for the sake of entertainment. I daresay that the average 8 year old Malawian may not have given much consideration to the issue of whether or not a bird has consciousness and feels pain, or indeed the average 8 year old from any culture. However as you so rightly say concern for animals is taught and I don't blame Lindy for having a go at explaining something she felt so strongly about. We will never know how much he understood of her explanation. There are certainly other influences on his education in this area.

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